本文收集了2016年贵州高考作文的15篇精选文章，涵盖了各种不同的主题和立意。作者们从不同的角度出发，探讨了环保、人际关系、职业规划、教育等话题，展示了贵州高考生的思想深度和独特的见解。这些文章不仅是一次高考作文的集锦，更是对青年一代的启示和激励。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇1
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇2
2016年辽宁高考文科状元是两人 竟然是同班同学
2016年辽宁高考文科状元是：周子祺和党英伦，两人都是637分
这两位学霸来自同一所高中同一个班——大连育明高中三十班
让我们一起来分享一下他们的故事吧。
周子祺，来自丹东，毕业于大连育明高中，目标是清华或北大，她的兴趣爱好是音乐，平时会用音乐来放松，她还会弹柳琴和中阮。
成功的原因有很多，其中高中三年住宿让她可以更投入学习
在这之前几次模拟考试成绩不是很好，所以这次高考的成绩对她来说是一个很大的惊喜
她很感谢班主任王丽老师对她的鼓励，按照自己的复习节奏坚持下去，坚持自己的梦想。
周子祺说，她喜欢财经方面的专业，想去清华北大。
周子祺一个阳光女孩，还获得了2014-2015年度大连市三好学生
她和同学关系都特别好，乐于助人，是一个乐观的人。
她还是班里的生活委员，常常管一些杂七杂八的事儿，但她都很开心。
她总结了成功的很多原因，其中一个是住校对学习有促进作用，因为在学校上晚自习，回寝室和同学一起学习，探讨问题、互相讲解，对学习促进很大。
在妈妈心中，周子祺是一个目标鉴定的女儿。
妈妈也一直对女儿的学校很关注，每一次考试成绩公布后，她们娘俩都会坐下来，一科一科分析。哪一科分高一些?哪一科分低一些?存在什么问题?从小学到高中，无论期中考试还是期末考试，她们都是这样做的
谈及学习经验，周子琪分享了3个重点：
一是紧跟老师节奏走，上课认真听讲，课下按时完成作业
二是刨根问底，遇到问题及时和老师沟通
三是积累，平时注意作文素材积累、好词好句积累
党英伦，来自营口，毕业于大连育明高中，平时乐于参加学校各种活动，最爱看电影，喜欢电子竞技游戏。虽然还没想好去哪所大学，但他已经选定了法律专业
对他来说这次能成为大连的文科状元是他意料之外的事情，他平时他的成绩是前三
他也分享了学习的经验：
第一点是学习跟上学校的步伐，因为育明高中的的节奏很快、教学质量很高，如果能跟上学校的步伐，一定没有问题。
第二点是始终保持信心，保持积极向上的心态。不要因为平时考的不好而影响心情，要保持平常心。这次高考他也没有做特别的准备，就是当成一次平常的考试去考，然后取得了一个让人称赞的分数。
和周子琪不同的是他高中没有住校，而是一直在学校附近租房子。因为有亲戚照顾，租房子可以使学习时间更长一些。
党英伦是一个性格开朗的男孩，性格比较随和，他没有将所有时间都投入到学习上，而是参加学校活动或者休闲
对于那些即将进入高三的学弟，党英伦给出自己的建议：
1、始终跟着学校，节奏要对
2、不要太疲劳，学习时间把握在一定程度内，学会儿，休息会儿，要做到张弛有度。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇3
现在，兰州大街小巷到处都是房地产广告，公交车站站牌、出租车顶灯、电视上、广播里。
以前，我对于这些房地产广告是没有感觉的，就算是城市中各个角落都充斥着房地产广告的气息，与我也没有任何联系；自爸爸买了房子之后，这一切都变了。
我开始对房地产广告产生厌恶的情绪，开始痛恨兰州的高房价，开始抵触、拒绝任何房地产消息，比如广播里给某某楼盘打广告时，会毫不犹豫换台。
人们常说一年有四季，而我的人生仿佛只有两季：春季和冬季，两个季节的时间分界点就是爸爸买房子。
作为家里的独生女，爸爸给予我无尽的爱，能满足任何我的需求，当然这是在没有房子之前。
小时候，去邻居家玩耍，看到小朋友的芭比娃娃，非常喜欢，感觉比电视里面的还要漂亮。回家之后央求爸爸给我买一个，第二天，爸爸就带我去商场，买了最贵的芭比娃娃给我，满足我的少女心。
十八岁的女生，逐渐开始追求外表的美丽，我也不例外。周末，和同学一起去逛商场，一条漂亮的裙子吸引了我的注意力，但是摸摸兜里的钱，只能掉头回家；回家之后我向爸爸表现出我对于那条裙子的喜爱，但是久久没有得到爸爸的回应。
我知道家里正在还房贷，非常缺钱，我也理解爸爸默不作声的行为，但是愿望得不到满足，心里还是会有一丝丝失落。
我真切感受到兰州的高房价，几十万的房贷就像是一座大山一样，死死压在爸爸的肩上，丝毫不给他喘息的机会。
以前，爸爸都是抽十八块钱的黑兰州，买房之后爸爸选择十块钱的红塔山；以前，爸爸吃牛肉面都是加肉加蛋，买房之后爸爸只要一碗牛肉面，偶尔吃不饱会加一个大饼。
这些生活中的小细节，恰如其分的说明高房价对于爸爸的改变，或者说爸爸是被改变，迫于房贷的压力。
常常听大人们聊天：兰州是个低收入高消费的城市、兰州的房价在西北五省居首位、兰州房价又涨了……
时至如今，我仍然不能理解，兰州新建了许许多多的房子，而且很多都卖不掉，为什么房价不降反增，还是这么高？
假如房子每平米便宜一百元，按我们家一百平米大小的房子算，就可以便宜一万元。而这一万元，爸爸不用在香烟上省钱了，吃牛肉面可以加肉加蛋了，而我的裙子也有了着落。
当我们说“假如”的时候，这件事就不可能发生，只能是臆想一下；回归到现实，爸爸还要牺牲很多去还房贷，为高昂的房价付费；而我，也将成房贷的牺牲品，要放弃很多喜欢的裙子、衣服。
当房贷剥夺我喜欢的东西时，当高房价逼得爸爸在生活中处处节约时，恨意自心中油然而生，无法抑制。
每当放学在车站等公交车时，看到房地产广告牌，想到爸爸省钱还房贷，心里的怒火就像火山岩浆一样要喷发出来，在车站人比较少的时候，过去踹两脚广告牌，发泄一下对于兰州高房价的恨意。
有时候，想站在最高处大喊一声：兰州的高房价，我恨你！
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇4
2016年贵州黔东南中考作文题目：守望/_______也是一种爱
下面两题中任选一题作文。
题目一：
守望一树花开，守望亲情，守望梦想，守望成功，守望团圆，守望幸福......守望是一种渴求，守望更是一种期待。一路走来，我们自己有太多的守望，也承载了太多亲人与师长对我们的守望，正是有了这每一份守望，才使得成长精彩纷呈。
请以“守望”为题写一篇作文。
题目二：
也是一种爱
要求：①注意先将作文标题填写在答题卡27题的横线上，然后作文。
②若选题目二，先将文题补充完整，然后作文。
③结合生活实际，自选角度，自定立意，自定文体，写600字以上的文章。
④文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇5
2016年贵州六盘水中考作文题目：那件事激励着我/没想到我如此_______
请从下面两道作文题中选择一题，按要求作文。
题一：脑海中的往事无一不是平平淡淡的小事，却温暖的令人忍不住落泪。那一段段美好的时光，静静流淌在心泉的最深处，它将永远温馨鲜活在遥远的记忆里，成为支持我一往无前的力量。
请以“那件事激励着我”为题，写一篇文章。
题二：请以“没想到我如此”（坚强、优秀、幸运、自私、虚伪......）为题，结合自己个人生活经历，在横线上填入一个合适的词语，将题目补充完整后写一篇文章。
要求：①写出真情实感；
②除诗歌、戏剧外，文体不限；
③不少于600字；
④文中不得出现与考生个人信息相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇6
2016年贵州安顺中考作文题目：_______抵万金/成长路上的阳光
31．请从下面两题中任选一题作文。
题一：在我们成长过程中，有过许多撩拨心弦的记忆：亲人的呵护、师长的教诲、同伴的启迪、书香的熏陶……这些记忆如同呵护的春风，关爱的雨露，友善的阳光，滋养着我们心灵的成长和心智的成熟。
请根据你对上述文字的理解，结合你的生活经历和体验，以“成长路上的阳光”为题，写一篇作文。
要求：
①选择你最擅长的文体（诗歌除外），结合你最熟悉的牛活，抒发你最真挚的情感；
②不得抄袭，不得套作，书写规范，卷面整洁；
③文章中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；④不少于600字。
题二：_______（诚信、团结、正义、公平、孝义等）抵万金
要求：
①将题目补充完整，选择你最擅长的文体（诗歌除外），结合你最熟悉的生活，抒发你最真挚的情感；
②不得抄袭，不得套作，书写规范，卷面整洁；
③文章中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；
④不少于600字。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇7
郎平：雄心志四海
【颁奖词】临危不乱，一锤定音，那是荡气回肠的一战!拦击困难、挫折和病痛，把拼博精神如钉子般砸进人生。一回回倒地，一次次跃起，一记记扣杀，点染几代青春，唤醒大国梦想。因排球而生，为荣誉而战。一把铁榔头，一个大传奇!
【人物事迹】1984年洛杉矶奥运会女排决赛，中美巅峰对决，身高1米84的中国女排主攻手郎平击溃了美国女排的防线，帮助中国女排登上了冠军的宝座，赛后诞生了一个流行词——“铁榔头”。“铁榔头”郎平两次在中国女排最困难的时期，主动接下了中国女排主帅这个“星球上压力最大的职业”：第一次是1995年女排生死存亡之际，她毅然归国，担任女排主帅，累倒在工作当中;第二次是2012年中国女排伦敦奥运会被日本队淘汰，2013年同年龄队友陈招娣撒手人寰，这一系列的悲痛触动了郎平内心深处的女排情结。于是她冒着“一世英名可能毁于一旦”的风险再次走马上任，仅仅一年半时间，郎平就带领中国队于2014年时隔16年重返世锦赛决赛舞台，最终夺得亚军，并于2015年重夺世界杯冠军。30年来，从担任主攻手时的“五连冠”到任教练率中国女排重返世界之巅，“铁榔头”似乎已经是奇迹的代名词。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇8
官东：天下英雄气
【颁奖词】来不及思量，就一跃而入，冰冷、漆黑、缺氧，那是长江之下最牵动人心的地方，别紧张，有我在，轻声的安抚，稳住倾覆的船舱，摘下生命软管，那肩膀上剩下的只有担当，人们夸你帅，不仅仅指的是面庞。
【人物事迹】2015年6月1日，“东方之星”号客轮在长江中游湖北监利水域翻沉。官东主动请缨加入海军工程大学抢险救援分队。6月2日抵达救援现场后，他第一个跳入水中，面对水流湍急、能见度极低的双重考验，官东首先在船舱内发现朱红美老人，他一边耐心安抚老人的情绪，一边帮她穿戴好装具，最终成功将其救出，这是第一位被成功救出的生还者。14时15分，官东再次下水，在机舱部位找到了船员陈书涵。面对体力严重透支，陷入绝望的陈书涵，官东毫不犹豫地将自己的装备给了陈书涵，自己冒着生命危险仅靠轻潜装具支撑。撤退时，他身上的信号绳被缠住，危急之下，官东割断信号绳，与水面彻底失联。官东在黑漆漆的舱内摸索近20分钟，终于找到出舱口，怎料，一个暗流瞬间将他卷入深水区，而此时，装具里的氧气即将耗尽，官东果断丢掉所有装具，憋着一口气猛地往上游。由于上升速度过快，刚出水的官东双眼通红、鼻孔流血。面对大家的赞许，这个帅气的90后小伙儿，没有多言。因为在他看来，这是军人应有的担当。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇9
王宽：君子抱仁义
【颁奖词】重返舞台，放不下人间悲欢，再当爷娘，学的是前代圣贤，为救孤，你古稀高龄去卖唱，为救孤，你含辛茹苦十六年，十六年，哪一年不是三百六十天，台上，你苍凉开腔，台下，你给人间作榜样。
【人物事迹】郑州戏曲圈里有这样一位老艺术家：台上兢兢业业唱好戏，台下尽心尽力做善事，戏迷们夸他是德艺双馨的好人，他就是74岁的王宽。1998年退休后，王宽夫妇陆续收养了6名老家的孤儿。为了供养这些孩子吃饭穿衣、读书学艺，王宽决定放下自己国家一级演员的身段，去茶楼卖唱，这一唱就是7年。起初，他的“上台率”并不高，每晚冷板凳一坐就是五六个小时。
但王宽依旧坚持每天骑着自行车，一家一家茶馆地跑，常常晚上六七点就去了茶馆，等到天亮才回家。后来为了能够让更多人点他的戏，王宽又学起了川剧变脸。如今，王宽夫妇苦心抚养的几个孩子都已长大成人，自食其力，而老两口却还在坚持资助老家的孩子。他们最大的愿望就是办起一个孤儿艺校，发挥自己的特长和余热，让这些孩子学到一技之长。王宽老师用他的行动向大家传达爱的意义。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇10
2017年贵州高考语文作文试题公布
今年是我国恢复高考40周年。40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激荡梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点;看今天，你正与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上……
请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意;明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇11
2015年1月14日下午大约一点半乐山发生了一场5级地震，原本对于“习惯”地震的四川人而言5级地震是算不得什么大事的，但是因为震中就在本市的缘故，我也被这至少超过5秒钟的较强烈震感吓了一跳。
08年汶川地震以后，几乎每一年都能听到不止一次关于四川地震的消息。但是，除了那次和13年的雅安地震以外，这次便是我感受最真切也感到最害怕的一次。因为震感强烈，所以我也会后怕，若是那一刻震级不止5级怎么办，要是真的房屋被震塌怎么办，要是被埋在废墟里了怎么办······就像没有人会知道谁的生活是否会在哪一天被拦腰斩断一样，这样的天灾确实无人预知、无法预料。就像我在这一刻虽然抱着电脑舒服地在沙发上敲下这一字一句，说不定下一刻又会感受到地震带来的震撼。
没有人比经历过地震的人更恐惧地震，因为我们切实体会过为了保命争先恐后以最快的速度从楼上跑向平地的瞬间，真切了解震后因通讯崩溃联系不上亲人不知对方是否安全的焦急，而我也曾确实在08年地震那一刻，跑下楼的时候被同学踩到脚趾出血也浑然不知。当然，震中及附近的居民遭受的就更不止这些了。
然而，这几年以来尽管四川年年有地震，但似乎全国人民都知道四川人“不怕”地震，四川网民也总是淡定的调侃“小震不用跑，大震跑不了”。同时四川人一直以来被大家熟知的“爱玩好吃”的习惯也不曾因为地震而改变，成都的休闲慢节奏生活也全国皆知，这种及时行乐享受生活的状态完全没有也不会因为可怕的地震而受到影响。因为正是在这种不可预知未来的生活中，我们更要懂得活在当下，即使没有下一刻也不会感到后悔。天府之国生活的安逸闲适，虽然并不只是因为地震后的人们更懂得珍惜现在而形成，但却会因为这一点让大家持续这种状态，享受生活，活好每一刻，不留遗憾。
生活让我们知道未来不可预知，但是最重要的是要明白，正因如此，我们更要活好当下的每一刻。每一片树叶都不知道它会在哪一刻以哪种方式脱离树枝，但这却丝毫不影响它即使是在树上的最后一刻，也向人们展现它的美好状态的生命姿态。我也不会再因为这突如其来，并且不知道未来何时还会来的地震影响我的生活，活好每一刻不留遗憾就是最棒的选择和最好的状态，这才是我该有的生命姿态。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇12
2017年贵州高考成绩查询时间及入口
6月9日，贵州省高考评卷工作专题组长培训会在贵州师范大学举行，对今年高考评卷工作提出了严格要求。我省今年高考评卷6月10日组织试评后正式开始，预计6月24日左右公布成绩。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇13
2017年贵州高考录取结果查询_2017贵州高考录取结果什么时候能查
从贵州省招生考试院获悉，贵州省2017年高考录取时间安排确定。根据安排，2017年贵州高考录取工作将于7月8日前启动，8月20日各批次录取全部结束。以下是具体录取时间安排：
一、香港高校自主招生
7月8日前确认。
二、体育艺术类本科院校
7月9日—24日录取。
三、文史、理工类提前批本科院校
7月9日—13日录取。
四、文史、理工类国家专项计划
7月14日-17日录取。
五、文史、理工类地方专项计划、特殊类型招生本科院校(含自主招生、高水平艺术团、高水平运动队、高校专项计划招生)
7月18日-20日录取。
六、文史、理工类第一批本科院校(含少数民族预科)
7月21日—26日录取。
七、文史、理工类第二批本科院校(含少数民族预科)
7月27日—8月5日录取。
八、体育艺术类高职(专科)院校
8月3日—7日录取。
九、提前高职(专科)院校
8月9日—11日录取。
十、文史、理工类高职(专科)院校(含五年制、3+2转录)
8月12日—20日录取。
十一、中职单报类院校
7月12日—16日录取。
十二、“专升本”类院校
7月20日—24日录取。
省招生考试院提醒广大考生：请记住本人所填报批次录取时间，注意关注省招生考试院网站发布的信息，及时查询本人录取情况。各批次录取期间，该批次院校有缺额时，省招生考试院网站将适时发布补报志愿信息，未录取考生可根据补报安排参加补报志愿。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇14
江西临川一中2013年高考夺得全省文科双“状元”理科仅以2分之差屈居“榜眼”
6月22日傍晚，一个爆炸性喜讯在临川一中校园内外传播：该校今年高考又取得辉煌的成绩，刘婧、许长发两位同学以636分的高分双双夺得江西省文科“状元”！据悉，高考全省并列第一名出在同一所学校，这在我省还是第一次。与此同时，该校熊鑫昌同学以682分的高分夺得全省高考理科第二名（比第一名仅差2分），成为抚州市理科“状元”。
至此，临川一中已有7人先后夺得全省高考文、理科第一名，他们分别是：2004年全省理科第一名朱建峰（应届），2009年全省文科第一名李江雁（应届），2010年全省理科第一名徐师昌（应届），2011年全省理科第一名桂亚楠（历届）、全省文科第一名李逸（应届），2013年全省文科并列第一名刘婧（应届）、许长发（历届）。
2016年贵州高考作文立意(精选15篇)篇15
2012年贵州省遵义市中考物理试卷及答案
1、射箭运动中使用的弓，其制造材料应主要具备以下哪种物理属性（）
A．延展性B．导电性C．弹性D．磁性
2、下列有关声现象的说法，正确的是（）
A．超声波是传播速度大于340m/s的声波B．“闻其声知其人”是依据声音的音色来判断的
C．深夜，优美的歌声不是噪声D．只要物体振动，就能听到声音
3、2012年5月19日在国际田联钻石联赛上海站男子110m栏比赛中，我国选手刘翔以12秒97的成绩卫冕冠军。下列描述正确的是（）
A．起跑时，刘翔用力向后蹬起跑器，起跑器反过来给他一个向前的作用力
B．刘翔在赛道上，速度越快，惯性越大
C．刘翔冲过终点，不能立即停下来，是由于他受到惯性力的作用
D．站在领奖台上，刘翔对领奖台的压力与领奖台对他的支持力是一对平衡力
4、下列有关物态变化的说法，正确的是（）
A．初春冰雪消融是冰吸热熔化
B．夏天用电风扇对着人扇风，人感到凉爽是因为扇风降低了室内的气温
C．深秋时常出现“结霜”现象，结的“霜”是水凝固形成的
D．寒冷的冬天，人口中呼出的“白气”是水汽化的水蒸气
5、在做凸透镜成像实验时，把物体从2倍焦距外沿主光轴移向焦点的过程中，像及像距的变化情况是（）
A．像逐渐变小，像距逐渐变小B．像逐渐变小，像距逐渐变大
C．像逐渐变大，像距逐渐变大D．像逐渐变大，像距逐渐变小
6、如图所示的电路中，移动滑动变阻器的滑片，电压表的示数从6V变为5V，电流表的示数变化了0。2A，则该定值电阻所消耗功率的变化量为（）
A．0。2WB．1。0WC．1。2WD．2。2W
7、在我市“双创─巩固”活动中，许多学校开展了“小手牵大手”的活动，同学和家长们利用周末在人行横道处争当“文明监督员”。若行人闯红灯就吹哨笛提醒，那么哨笛声传到闯红灯的行人耳中的传声介质是_______；某人行横道宽25m，亮绿灯的时间为25s，则行人至少要以_______m/s的速度才能安全穿过该人行横道。
8、夏天的晚上，为了驱赶蚊虫，小明在房间里使用电热灭蚊器，过一会房间里便充满了蚊香的气味，这是_______现象。第二天早上，小明拔掉插头取出用过的蚊香片时，发现蚊香片是热的，电热灭蚊器在工作过程中的能量转化是_______。
9、“独竹漂”运动首次被列入2011年9月我省举行的第九届全国民运会的比赛项目，最终我省选手荣获男、女一等奖。“独竹漂”运动中，运动员赤脚踏在漂在水面的单棵楠竹上，靠手里的细竿划水和保持平衡，如图所示，若楠竹质量为10kg，运动员和细竿总质量为60kg，则此楠竹受到的浮力大小为______N，此时排开水的体积为______m3。（取g=10N/kg，r水=1。0×l03kg/m3)
10、小明用20N的水平推力推着重为50N的木箱，在水平地面上做匀速直线运动，则地面对木箱的摩擦力大小为______N。若小明将推力增大到30N时，木箱受到的合力大小为______N。
11、如图所示的平底容器质量为0。3kg，底面积为3×l0-3m2，内装0。6kg的水后，测得容器中水深15cm，若将该容器放在面积为1m2的水平桌面中央，则容器对桌面的压强为______Pa，容器中的水对容器底的压力大小为______N。（忽略容器厚度，取g=10N/kg)
12、甲、乙两灯的额定电压均为9V，测得其电流与电压变化的关系图像关系图像如图所示，则甲灯的额定功率为______W；若将甲、乙两灯串联接入9V的电路中，通电10s，两灯消耗的总电能为______J。
13、（1）如图甲所示，为经过凸透镜折射后的两条光线，请在图中画出对应的入射光线。
（2）如图乙所示，为用核桃钳夹核桃时的情景，请在图中画出动力F的力臂L。
（3）如图丙所示，为电磁铁和永磁体相互作用产生的磁场，请根据图中磁感线的方向标出永磁体A右端的磁极和电磁铁电源的“+”、“一”极。
14、随着人民生活水平的提高，轿车已逐渐进入百姓家庭，大多数轿车的外形纵截面类似于飞机机翼的纵截面（俗称“流线型”)，如图所示。
（1）这样的设计有何优点？
（2）这样形状的轿车高速行驶时，轿车上方的空气流速快还是下方的空气流速快？
（3）这样形状的轿车高速行驶时，对地面的压力会减小，出现“发飘”现象，具有一定的危险性，请用所学过的物理知识分析其原因。
15、小明在测量滑轮组机械效率的实验中，所用装置如图所示，实验中每个钩码重2N，测得的数据如下表：
物理量
实验次数钩码总重G/N钩码上升的高度h/m测力计示数F/N测力计移动距离s/m机械效率h
140。11。80。3
260。12。40。383%
340。11。40。557%
440。21。41。057%
（1）在实验中，测绳端拉力F时，应尽量竖直向上______拉动弹簧测力计且在拉动过程中读数。
（2）第1次实验测得的机械效率为______。（结果保留两位有效数字）
（3）分析表中数据可知：第2次实验是用______图做的；第4次实验是用______图做的。（选填“a”、“b”或“c”)
（4）分析第1、2次实验数据可知：使用同一滑轮组，______可以提高滑轮组的机械效率；分析第1、3次实验数据可知：使用不同的滑轮组，提升相同的重物，动滑轮个数越多（即动滑轮总重越重），滑轮组的机械效率______。
（5）分析第3、4次实验数据可知，滑轮组的机械效率与物体被提升的高度______。
16、小明所在的实验小组到实验室做“测定小灯泡电功率”的实验，被测小灯泡的额定电压为3。8V。
（1）请用笔画线代替导线，完成图甲中实物电路的连接。（连线时导线不能交叉）
（2）检查电路连接无误，闭合开关前，滑动变阻器的滑片应置于______端。（选填“A”或“B”)
（3）实验中，当滑动变阻器的滑片移到某一位置时，小灯泡正常发光，此时电流表的示数如图乙所示，则小灯泡的额定电功率为______W。
（4）小明想换用其他规格的小灯泡再做该实验，但他却操作有误，在未断开开关的情况下，直接将小灯泡从灯座上拔出，那么拔出后电压表、电流表的示数变化情况是：______。
17、一个正常成年人的心脏推动血液流动的功率为1。5W。
（1）该成年人一昼夜（24h）心脏对血液做了多少功？
（2）这些功可以把多少质量的水送到10m高处？（取g=10N/kg）
18、家庭浴室中常用的灯暖型浴霸是通过灯泡的热辐射来升高光照区域内空气温度的，小明家浴室内浴霸由四只标有“220V250W”的同规格发热灯组成，小明测得浴室的面积为6m2，高为2。5m，查资料得知当地空气的密度为1。2kg/m3，比热容为1。0×103J/(kg·℃），当四只灯泡同时正常工作25min后，测得浴室内空气温度从13℃上升到28℃，求：
(1)浴室内空气的质量；
(2)浴室内空气吸收的热量；
(3)浴霸加热浴室内空气的效率。
19、如图所示，电源电压保持不变，小灯泡L标有“6V3W”的字样，滑动变阻器R1的阻值变化范围为0～200W，定值电阻R2的阻值为10W。（灯丝的电阻不随温度变化）
（1）小灯泡L的阻值为多少？
（2）当S、S1和S2都闭合，滑动变阻器的滑片滑到a端时，小灯泡L刚好正常发光，此时电流表的示数为多少？
（3）当滑动变阻器的滑片滑到b端，并保证电流表有示数时，开关应怎样闭合或断开才能使电路的总功率最小，该最小功率为多少？
参考答案
一、未分类
1、答案C解：弓要发生弹性形变，才能把箭射出去，因此是利用了弹性．
故选C．
2、答案B
A、超声波、次声波是根据发声体振动的频率划分的，不是根据声速区分．此选项错误；
B、不同的人说话，音调和响度都差不多的情况下“闻其声知其人”也能区分开，是音色不同．此选项正确；
C、优美的歌声从音乐角度分类属于乐音，但影响人的休息，所以也是一种噪声．此选项错误；
D、只要振动就能发声，但发声不一定都听见．此选项错误．
3、答案A
A、起跑时，刘翔用力向后蹬起跑器，给起跑器一个向后的力，物体间力的作用是相互的，起跑器反过来给他一个向前的作用力，故该选项说法正确；
B、刘翔惯性只与他的质量有关，与他的速度无关，故该选项说法不正确；
C、刘翔冲过终点，不能立即停下来，是由于他具有惯性，故该选项说法不正确；
D、站在领奖台上，刘翔对领奖台的压力与领奖台对他的支持力，作用在两个物体上，大小相等、方向相反、作用在同一直线上，这两个力是一对相互作用力，故该选项说法不正确．
故选A．
4、答案A解：A、初春冰雪消融是冰吸热由固态变成液态的熔化过程，正确；
B、夏天用电风扇对着人扇风，人感到凉爽是因为扇风加快了身体上汗液的蒸发，蒸发要吸热，从而使人体温度降低，感到凉爽，错误；
C、深秋时常出现“结霜”现象，结的“霜”是由空气中的水蒸气直接变成固态凝华形成的．故错误；
D、寒冷的冬天，人口中呼出的“白气”是由水蒸气液化而形成的小水滴，故错误．
故选A
5、答案C
物体从2倍焦距外沿主光轴移向焦点的过程中，物距大于一倍焦距，所以成实像，
而移动时，物距逐渐变小，则像距逐渐变大，像逐渐变大．
故选C．
6、答案D
7、空气；1m/s．
8、①房间里充满了蚊香的气味，说明分子处于运动状态，叫扩散现象；
②电热灭蚊器在工作过程中将电能转化为内能．
故答案为：扩散；电能转化为内能．
9、700；0。07
10、解：（1）在水平地面上做匀速直线运动的木箱，受到的是平衡力的作用：竖直方向上的重力与地面对它的支持力是一对平衡力；水平方向上的推力与摩擦力是一对平衡力，因此地面对木箱的摩擦力大小为30N．
（2）若小明将推力增大到30N时，木箱对地面的压力和木箱与地面间的粗糙程度没有改变，因此木箱受到的摩擦力仍然为20N，所以木箱受到的合力大小F合=30N-20N=10N．
故答案为：20；10．
11、3000；4。5．
12、（1）甲灯泡的额定电压U甲=9V，由图象可知额定电流I甲=0。8A，
甲灯泡的额定功率P甲=U甲I甲=9V×0。8A=7。2W；
（2）当甲、乙两灯串连接入9V的电路中，则
U=U甲+U乙=9V，I=I甲=I乙，
由图象可知，当I=0。4A时符合；
通电10s两灯消耗的总电能：
W=UIt=9V×0。4A×10s=36J．
故答案为：7。2；36．
13、
14、答：（1）轿车的外形类似于飞机的机翼，轿车在快速行驶过程中，车子上方空气的流速大于车子下方空气的流速，因而车子上方气体的压强小于车子下方气体的压强，轿车上下方所受到的压力差形成向上的升力，从而使得轿车对地面的压力小于车的重力．
（2）等质量的空气在相同的时间内同时通过轿车的上表面和下表面，由于轿车上表面弯曲，下表面平直，所以空气通过轿车上表面的流速大，通过下表面的流速较小．
（3）在高速行驶中由于车身上下两面的气流压力不同，下面大上面小，这种压力差必然会产生一种上升力，车速越快压力差越大，上升力也就越大．因为当轿车时速达到一定的数值时，升力就会克服车重而将车子向上托起，减少了车轮与地面的附着力，使车子发飘，造成行驶稳定性变差．
15、解：（1）在测绳端拉力时，需竖直向上匀速拉动测力计．
答案为：匀速．
（2）答案为：74%．
（3）由数据知第2次实验中，s为h的3倍，所以滑轮组由3段绳子承担物重，而被提升的物重为6N，其它3组为4N．所以第2次实验是用b图做的；
第4次实验s为h的5倍，所以滑轮组由5段绳子承担物重，所以第4次实验是由c图做的．
故答案为：b；c．
（4）分析第1、2次实验，两次所用滑轮组相同，但第2次物重大于第1次物重，机械效率也大于第1次的机械效率，所以可得使用同一滑轮组，提高物重可以提高滑轮组的机械效率．
分析第1、3次实验，两次提升物体的重力相同，第3次实验的动滑轮较重，而机械效率较低，所以可得使用不同的滑轮组，提升相同的重物，动滑轮个数越多（即动滑轮总重越重），滑轮组的机械效率越低．
故答案为：提高物重；越低．
（5）第3、4次实验只是改变了物体被提升的高度，机械效率没变，所以可得滑轮组的机械效率与物体被提升的高度无关．
故答案为：无关．
16、（1）根据灯泡的额定电压确定电压表的量程，灯泡、滑动变阻器串连接入电路，电压表并联在灯泡两端，连线时，注意滑动变阻器的接法，注意电压表正负接线柱不要接反；
（2）为保护电路，闭合开关前，滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值应为滑动变阻器的最大阻值，根据滑动变阻器的接法判断滑片的位置；
（3）由图乙确定电流表的量程与最小分度值，根据电流表指针位置读出电流表示数，然后由P=UI求出灯泡的额定功率；
（4）开关闭合，把灯泡从插座上拔出后，电路断路，电流表无示数，电压表直接接在电源两端，测电源电压，电压表有示数，且示数等于电源电压．
17、解：
（1）∵P=1。5W，t=24h=24×3600s=86400s，
∴一昼夜（24h）心脏对血液做的功为：W=Pt=1。5W×86400s=129600J=1。296×105J．
答：（1）该成年人一昼夜（24h）心脏对血液做的功为1。296×105J．
（2）这些功可以把1296kg水送到10m高处．
18、（1）空气的质量：
m=ρV=1。2kg/m3×6m2×2。5m=18kg；
（2）空气吸收的热量：
Q吸=cm△t=1。0×103J/（kg•℃）×18kg×（28℃-13℃）=2。7×105J；
（3）
答：（1）浴室内空气的质量为18kg；
（2）浴室内空气吸收的热量为2。7×105J；
（3）浴霸加热浴室内空气的效率为18%．
19、（1）小灯泡L的阻值是12Ω．
（2）答：电流表的示数为1。1A．
（3）
答：当开关S闭合，S1闭合，S2断开，滑片P滑到b端时电路电阻最大，电路消耗的功率最小；
最小功率是0。17W．
