基于UNIX平台FTP服务器的建立_Ftp服务器教程

用编辑工具（如vi）编写一个Shell程序，用于对系统进行设置。

#!/bin/sh
case $# in
0) ftphome="`grep '^ftp:' /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6`"
;;
1) if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
ftphome="`grep '^ftp:' /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6`"
else
ftphome=$1
fi
;;
*) echo "Usage: $0 [anon-ftp-root]"
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ -z "${ftphome}" ]; then
echo "$0: ftphome must be non-null"
exit 2
fi
if [ "${ftphome}" = "/" -o "${ftphome}" = "/usr" ]; then
echo "$0: ftphome must not be / or /usr"
exit 2
fi
if [ ! -d ${ftphome} ]; then
mkdir ${ftphome}
fi
if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/usr/bin ]; then
mkdir -p ${ftphome}/usr/bin
fi
cp /usr/bin/ls ${ftphome}/usr/bin
chmod 111 ${ftphome}/usr/bin/ls
chown root ${ftphome}/usr/bin
chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/bin
if [ -r ${ftphome}/bin ]; then
mv -f ${ftphome}/bin ${ftphome}/Obin
fi
ln -s usr/bin ${ftphome}
    　if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/usr/lib ]; then
mkdir -p ${ftphome}/usr/lib
fi
if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/etc ]; then
mkdir -p ${ftphome}/etc
fi
cp /usr/lib/ld.so /usr/lib/ld.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib
for lib in libc libdl libintl libw libnsl libsocket 
nss_nis nss_nisplus nss_dns nss_files
do
cp /usr/lib/${lib}.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib
rm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/${lib}.so
ln -s ./${lib}.so.1 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/${lib}.so
done
cp /usr/lib/straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib 
rm -f ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so
ln -s ./straddr.so.2 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/straddr.so
cp /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/netconfig ${ftphome}/etc
chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib/*
chmod 444 ${ftphome}/etc/*
chown root ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc
chmod 555 ${ftphome}/usr/lib ${ftphome}/etc
if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/dev ]; then
mkdir -p ${ftphome}/dev
fi
prefix=/devices/pseudo/mm@0:
for device in zero
line=`ls -l ${prefix}${device} | sed -e 's/,//'`
major=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`
minor=`echo $line | awk '{print $6}'`
rm -f ${ftphome}/dev/${device}
mknod ${ftphome}/dev/${device} c ${major} ${minor}
done
prefix=/devices/pseudo/clone@0:
for device in tcp udp ticotsord
do
line=`ls -l ${prefix}${device} | sed -e 's/,//'`
major=`echo $line | awk '{print $5}'`
minor=`echo $line | awk '{print $6}'`
rm -f ${ftphome}/dev/${device}
mknod ${ftphome}/dev/${device} c ${major} ${minor}
done
chmod 666 ${ftphome}/dev/*
chown root ${ftphome}/dev
chmod 555 ${ftphome}/dev
#建立一个匿名FTP服务目录，并设立可读可写属性
if [ ! -d ${ftphome}/pub ]; then
mkdir -p ${ftphome}/pub
fi
chown ftp ${ftphome}/pub
chmod 777 ${ftphome}/pub