近五年湖南高考作文题紧扣时事热点，涵盖了环境保护、青少年成长、社会责任等多个方面。考题设计注重考查学生的综合素质和思维能力，引导学生深入思考和表达个人观点。通过作文题的设定，激发了学生对社会问题的关注和思考，促进了他们的思想发展和人文素养的提高。
第一篇
太阳天天东升西落，行人天天匆匆而过，我们都在看似平静的生活里奋力地拼搏。若说诗意地生活，在我看来并非海明威仰望乞力马扎罗之雪时的浪漫，不是梭罗独居瓦尔登湖畔的寂寞，而是在纷繁的现实之中，留一方净土种理想，然后一刻不停去奋斗，直至收获人生一片金黄麦田。
这种生活的诗意正是王国维《人间词话》中的人生三境界。
理想。是第一层境界："独上高楼，望断天边路。"是理想点燃星星之火，是理想洗去茫茫尘埃，是理想让我们一眼望断天边，开始追寻之旅。泰戈尔曾说："我诗中的天堂正是我心中的理想。"正是心中有理想才会奋力去追诗意的天堂。诗意地生活，首先要有一个理想，不论它是黯淡还是光辉，也不论它是渺小还是伟大，若无理想，春天的繁花如何盛开出绚烂，夏日的星辰如何闪烁银辉，人生之路，如何扬帆起航，引得一片诗情到碧霄?
奋斗。是第二层境界："衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。"柳永在《凤栖梧》中诉说对伊人的思念，生活的诗意，等待奋斗去实现理想。现实中，诗意地生活，便是拿起奋斗的斧劈开理想的石，卷起千层浪来比万丈豪情。昔秦始皇定下一统天下的理想，便每一步都稳扎稳打，步步为营北击匈奴收复河套，南制百越，收为象郡，奋斗的脚步一刻都不曾停止，终于待得麾灭六国，横扫中原的壮观场面。奋斗让理想熠熠生辉，让人生之路越走越宽，承起生命不可承受之重，潇洒自由，踌躇满志，擎起人生一片艳阳天。这等人生，谁人敢说不诗意？！
收获。是第三层境界："蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。"当奋斗之泉浇灌理想之田，秋天，便是收获的季节。这一片金黄的麦田，折射出一段闪亮的人生之路。且不论这"麦田"是大是小，也不说这收获是否等值付出，只要是收获，便已是一种结果，成功了，便收获鲜花与掌声，失败了，便收获一段经验几多教训，然后从头再来。就像国学大师季羡林曾说："人活一世，就像作一首诗，你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情，点点诗意。"收获，是收获理想，收获奋斗，收获一段诗意的人生。
我们的生活虽不似李白"人生自得须尽欢，千金散尽还复来"的豪迈，但理想让它明亮，奋斗让它真实，收获让它有一片金黄的款款诗意。
用执著打破命运的锁，让生活活出诗意，种下理想，不懈奋斗，相信终会有"雁引愁心去，山衔好月来"的收获! (高考满分作文)
第二篇
湖南卷2009年高考作文题解读点评
踮起脚尖……
点评：说实在的，这个题目写起来并不难。踮：动词。即提起脚跟，用脚尖着地。踮起脚尖，即是一个引体向上提升的动作。大凡踮起脚尖，都是有目的性的动作，比如露天看演出，比如树下摘果子，比如矮个测量身高，比如雨后过烂泥路，比如留守儿童盼归……种种。这些都是一个引体向上努力的动作，踮起脚尖是为了提升自身的高度，实现目标。但思维就此搁浅，文章也许会落入俗套。你是否想过，只要踮起脚尖，稍稍地抬起我们的头，提升我们的眼光，我们就能看到行进的“路”——或蜿蜒，或狭窄，或陡峭，或险滩……提前做好行进的准备，而不至于盲目乐观或消极悲观，最终顺利到达远方：正如牛顿所说：“如果说我看得比别人更远些，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”只要你踮起脚尖，我们就能看清事物的本质，不至于被眼前的事物所蒙蔽，离梦想又近了一步。
通过发散思考，这个题目可以和“好奇”“梦想”“面子”“盼归”“修路” “借助”“方向”等话题联系起来，进行巧妙转化即可。写作时诀窍是虚中有实，实中有虚。写作此类“实”题，你可以来点“虚”的升华。
写议论文：踮起脚尖：(提纲一)①什么“踮起脚尖”? ②为什么要“踮起脚尖”？小而言之：站得高才能望得远，所以踮起脚尖。大而言之只要踮起脚尖，提升我们的眼光，我们就能看到行进的“路”。③怎样“踮起脚尖”?①要正确认清自我;②要有不怕艰苦的精神.
写记叙文:写我高考体检时踮起脚尖的经历，可以与我的人生体悟精神追求联系起来。
第三篇
诗意地生活，或许应该如陶潜"开荒南野际，守拙归园田""采菊东篱下，悠然见南山"般的悠然自得。
诗意地生活，或许应该如李白"仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人"般的飘逸潇洒。
诗意地生活，抑或应如易安居士"知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦"般的温婉简约。
然而，在生活急剧变化的现代社会，我们既不可能像陶潜一样隐居深山，也不可能如李白一样率性而为，更不可能学易安整日对红花绿叶诉愁思。难道诗意地生活只青睐古人，而将忙碌的现代人摒弃在外？
答案是否定的。不能隐居，谁说我们不可在心中开辟一方心灵田园?不可率性，难道在适当的时机也不可放纵一下自己的情感?不要多愁善感，就不能倾吐自己心中的愁思？
清晨起来，品一杯清茗，手捧一本《归去来兮辞》，让千百年前的悠悠山风，伴随着自己的精神，放飞到自己静谧、温馨的心灵田园，让自己的心沉淀、沉淀，在现代都市的躁动之中收获一份世外的宁静。这难道不是在诗意地生活吗？
在足球比赛胜利之后，你忘情地在雨中的球场上狂奔，任由汗水、雨水，甚至还有激动的泪水混合着流过脸颊，打湿衣襟。有人对你的这种举动感到不理解，问一场小球赛的胜利何以令你兴奋至此。但我说，你这正是在诗意地生活。一次小的胜利足以令我们欢欣鼓舞，一次小的成功也足够让我们尽情狂欢。不要束缚自己的情感，让它自由地奔放吧！
心里有了不顺心的事情，可是身边没有听众，这时候假如将这些事情都锁在心中，只能徒添自己的烦恼。选择一种现代的方式诗意地生活吧！在自己的博客上写上自己的烦心琐事，就像对花草倾吐自己的愁思一般。花草不能言语，但是这些"花草"却能替你排忧解难，让心中的不愉快更快地消逝。这难道不是一种很好的选择吗？
其实，要诗意地生活，也就是要照顾我们的精神世界。哲人的话说得好，在物质丰富的时候，千万不能亏待了自己的精神。唯有如此，我们才能在钢筋水泥的现代都市里，如古人一般诗意地生活。(高考满分作文)
第四篇
"晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄"。诗意地生活，是一种乐观向上的心态，是一片闲适悠然的情怀。
自懂事以来，便居住在这青瓦白墙的古巷中，清晨，巷口包点铺的香味和着小贩的叫声氤氲在雾气里。隔着木门可以听到拖鞋打过青石板路面的响声，踢踢踏踏，像一首慵懒的歌。执一柄密梳，坐在雕花窗前，细细地理顺，理顺心中的烦闷苦恼，一天的心情便无比顺畅。小巷的人们朴实醇厚，仿佛刚从桃源中走来，一尘不染，小脚的老人们，走东家串西家，闲话家常，巷里大抵都是四合院子，家家户户都有着"榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前"的景致，玉兰开得正欢，雪白的瓣朵仿佛在绽放一个个的梦，这里的人们安然地体味人生，享受生活，不为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争吵，也不会占谁家便宜。他们会的，只是在院里的大树下下几场棋，在堂前的书案上挥毫泼墨，在桃花树下拉着二胡、弦子。我有幸生活在这里，见证着这里淳朴的风气，诗意飞扬的一切。
下雨的时候，雨丝浸润着古巷，笼罩着古巷，仿佛在小心翼翼地为一个婴儿洗浴，瓦片上的青苔，含苞的花朵都在欣喜地啜饮天降的甘霖。雨天人们是不怎么出门的，泡一壶清茶坐在藤椅上，翻翻古老的线装书，吟着《雨巷》，也会有调皮的孩子在雨中嬉戏，清脆的笑声如挂在檐角的风铃，美妙悦耳，丁香般的姑娘，举着油纸伞消失在巷口，留下背影让人遐想。这里的一切都如一首婉约的诗，一花一木都布满了灵气，营造着诗意的氛围。
诗意地生活在这古巷里，听隔壁小姐的浅吟低唱，听燕子交颈的呢喃。看庭前的花开花落，望天上的云卷云舒，到黄昏，在夕阳下漫步，只叹"夕阳无限好"，不管近不近黄昏。折一枝垂柳插在蓄满清水的瓶中，尖尖的嫩芽像崭新的刚刚萌发的梦，镜子里是一片如花笑靥，花面交相辉映，保留一份童心，保留一片纯净，去感受生活的美好，像写诗一样去酝酿每一分情感，是古巷人们的共同特征。
我热爱这片土地。这里纯净的心灵与天空，连空气的味道都有棉花糖的香，待白发苍苍时，请故乡的风再把我带回此地，吹一曲箫音，诗意地生活在这里，以终余年。(高考满分作文)
第五篇
海德格尔说："人应当诗意地栖居。"当飞鸟翱翔于天际，当鲜花盛开于大地，当人们脸上绽放出微笑，诗意便开始在生活中流淌。人应当诗意地生活。
诗意地生活，源自人们内心的和谐。季羡林曾说过："真正的和谐是人内心的和谐。"试想，一个内心浑浊不堪的人如何能够让生活布满诗意呢?一个人的生活态度往往是其内心的真实反映。故如水般澄澈的林妹妹幽居在潇湘馆，在那一丛青翠的绿竹下迎风洒泪，对月抒怀，吟出一句句清巧奇谲的诗。而浑身散发着酒肉臭的薛蟠却只懂得猜拳行令，信口开河胡诌些"一个蚊子哼哼哼"的荤段子。内心和谐，充溢着对万物的爱的人才可以诗意地生活。特蕾莎修女给每一个穷人带去关爱，爱让她的生活布满诗意；皮埃尔神父为无家可归者送去暖和，关怀让他的生活布满诗意；袁隆平院士为饥饿中的人们送去希望，爱让他的生活布满诗意。当人们内心和谐，带着对万物的爱去生活，人们才可以学会如何诗意地生活。
诗意地生活，需要人们从阅读中汲取养料。让阅读成为生活的一部分，生活才可以变得诗意。当人们从儒、道、墨、法的典籍中探究为人之道，当人们从司马迁的竹简中开启历史的明镜，当人们从唐宋八大家的作品里顿悟文章之法，聪明便开始滋润人们干涸的灵魂，给灵魂注入诗意。当人们从陶渊明的菊花中思考隐逸之士的情怀，当人们从史铁生的地坛中感念生与死的变迁，当人们从卢梭的瓦尔登湖畔拾获人生的宁静，思维便开始给心灵插上翅膀，让心灵翱翔于诗意的天空。从阅读中收获聪明，从阅读中学会思考，人们才能懂得诗意地生活。
诗意地生活，人们需要让自然抚慰自己浮躁的心灵。现代人的生活充斥着为了生计和未来的奔波，充斥着嘈杂的汽笛声与喧闹声，充斥着人与人之间的冷漠与戒备。人们需要在清风的吹拂下，在小鸟啁啾中找回生活的诗意。莽莽苍苍的森林给诗意栖居的莎士比亚带来了浓郁忧伤的情怀，潺潺流动的多瑙河给施特劳斯家族带来了美丽的音韵，古老沧桑的凤凰古城给诗意栖居的沈从文带来了历史的质朴与深刻。自然的灵动与纯净，让人们更加诗意地生活。
当人们内心和谐，带着爱心去生活，当人们从阅读中获取聪明与思绪，当人们到自然中寻找抚慰，人们才可以如刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中所写，诗意地生活。(高考满分作文)
第六篇
2017年湖南高考语文作文试题题目
湖南卷：
据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键字，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟题目;不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。
第七篇
2009年湖南高考作文题:踮起脚尖 :
请以踮起脚尖为题目,写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文.
第八篇
（一） 根据下面提供的材料写一篇简讯。
1. 1987年6月，A县举行小学生游泳比赛，育民小学取得了团体冠军。
2. 1986年初，育民小学一位老师提出建议：“我们这里河湖港汊很多，应该充分利用这一自然条件，为校内学生举办游泳训练班。”
3. 1986年4月，育民小学校务会议同意了这一建议，并决定请一位教练进行理论指导。
4. 1986年4月中旬，育民小学听到一些家长的反映。有的家长说：“举办游泳班会不会影响孩子们的学习？”有的家长说：“我们的孩子是从小在水里泡大的，还要训练什么？”
5. 1986年5月初，育民小学校长在家长会上说：“我们举办游泳训练班有两个目的：“一是增强学生体质，一是为国家培养体育人才。近年来，我国游泳水平有了很大提高，出现了一些具有国际水平的优秀运动员，在一些国际比赛中拿了不少金牌，但和世界游泳强国相比，还有很大差距。至于说在水里泡大的孩子要成为游泳健儿，也必须有理论指导和严格训练。”
6. 1986年5月，在取得了家长同意后，育民小学学生游泳训练班正式开始。经过科学训练，学生的游泳水平有了明显提高。
注意事项：
1. 文章要有中心，语言通顺，书写合乎规范（标点占格，阿拉伯数码两个占一格）；
2. 时间、地点、单位、事件（经过、原因、结果）要交代清楚；
3. 写出家长、学校各自的态度和认识；
4. 尽量不超过190字（含标点），字数超出要扣分；
5. 某些不很重要的材料可以省略，可以不按照原材料的顺序，也可以不使用原句。
简讯：
育民小学办起了游泳训练班
去年4月，地处水乡的A县育民小学想请教练在校内办学生游泳训练班。有的家长怕影响孩子学习，有的认为水里泡大的孩子用不着训练。但是，学校认为办训练班既能增强学生体质，又能为国家培养体育人才，水里泡大的孩子也需要理论指导和科学训练。学校说服了家长，在5月办起了训练班。一年以后，学生游泳水平明显提高，学校还夺得了县小学游泳团体冠军。
（二） 结合以上材料，就理论对实践的指导意义这个问题写一篇短文，题目自拟。字数在400—600之间。
第九篇
高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)
资料概述与简介
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Key to1--55)
1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC
第II卷
第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.
Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or： Art could help him express himself without words.
Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.
58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.
59.I could read and write.
60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
以上答案仅供参考
第十篇
2017年高考录取7月上旬开始8月底结束
中国教育在线讯 2月24日，教育部公布了2017年普通高等学校招生工作规定，规定明确了2017年高考录取时间，各省(区、市)录取工作应于7月上旬开始，其中本科第一批次录取应在7月10日至15日之间开始，20日之前完成;全部(各批次)录取工作应在8月底之前结束。
同时规定，各省级招办对所有高校的本科层次招生，一律不得在常规录取工作结束后再行组织补录或换录;对新生报到后未完成国家下达的生源计划的省(区、市)内有关高校，经学校申请、省级招委会同意，有关省级招办可在本省(区、市)未录取的生源范围内，根据考生志愿及相关录取要求，组织进行专科层次的补录，并及时将补录考生的录取名册寄送有关高校。少数确需跨省补录的专科层次高校，须向其主管部门和生源所在地省级招办提出申请，获准后方可通过生源所在地省级招办实施补录。有关省级招办在高职(专科)补录工作开始前，须将补录工作方案、参加补录的高校名单及拟补录人数报教育部备案。
第十一篇
作文题: 读《毁树容易种树难》
仔细阅读下边这篇短文,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
１．观点正确,中心思想正确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系实际具体、恰当。
２．结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
３．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,标点写在格内。字数不要超过一千字。
４．字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。
注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
毁树容易种树难
杨树横着种可以活,倒着种也可以活,折断它再种仍然可以活。
可是,十个人种杨树,只要有一个人毁它,就没有一棵活杨树了。
种树的有十人之多,种的又是很容易活的杨树,却经不住一个人毁它。原因是什么?毁树容易种树难。
第十二篇
江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
本报“微信助考”的第一站话题，是关于高考语文的复习冲刺。金陵中学高三语文教师王奎礼在线为考生答疑。
在下午4:00-5:00的一个小时里，许多读者通过微信向“金陵晚报”提问，王奎礼老师一一耐心解答。
对于许多考生关心的高考作文命题趋势，王奎礼分析道：今年江苏高考作文命题形式可能会发生变化。
近几年江苏高考语文卷的作文题《好奇心》、《品味时尚》、《忧与爱》都属于命题作文。今年可能会发生变化，很可能会跟全国大部分省市的作文命题形式一致起来，也考新材料作文。这就需要考生在写作文时，要特别注意文章题目的命制，“好的文章题目会给阅卷老师很好的印象。第一印象好了，作文分数也许就会高得多了。”以下是微信答疑实录。
城南：请问高考作文最后阶段该如何准备？今年还是考话题作文吗？
答：首先要基本确定好，自己高考作文时写什么样体裁的文章，确定了文体之后，在平常就多注意研究这类体裁文章的写作。这里包括，多研究别人的这类考场作文的写作技巧，以便借鉴。自己在借鉴别人文章的基础上，经常研习这类文体的写作，已达到驾轻就熟的地步。
高三作文练习主要解决好三个方面的问题。一是审题，二是立意，三是谋篇布局。这不是说其他方面不重要，只是这三个方面，如果不落实到位，很可能就会使自己的写作不能正常发挥。
HOND：您好，今年的语文高考作文，是否倾向于自主命题？
答：你说的自主命题，有两种理解。一种是江苏省自己命制2013年的高考语文试卷，这个从2003年就开始了。估计今年不会有什么新的变化。还有一种理解，我想你是不是指，考生自己命制作文的题目，也就是目前比较流行的所谓“新材料作文”，新材料作文是给考生一段或者几段材料，让考生阅读后按照要求作文。这时，命题老师可以给定考生作文标题，这其实是变相的命题作文。还有一种，命题老师不给定作文标题，让考生自拟题目。就目前掌握到的信息看，估计今年会是后一种形式。也就是考生阅读材料，自拟题目写一篇作文。
abracadabra：关于作文素材，怎么积累搜索？江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
答：第一，多关注自己身边的人和事，关注你生活的这个学校、这个社会、这个国家，乃至这个世界所发生的事。第二，也可以从一些作文素材的集子上，获得一些作文素材。需要注意的是，积累素材不只是记忆，更要注意对那些素材里的人和事，进行深入的思考。
木林森：我想问下高考还有一个多月怎样才能提高作文水平，要做一些什么训练？
答：准确地说，剩下的一个多月是不能真正提高写作水平的。但是，考生对作文写作也不是不可作为的。通过努力，还是可以提高考场作文的分数的。我认为，剩下来的一个月里。要提高作文分数，得注意做好以下几个方面的训练。
第一，针对自己以前一段时间写作上的薄弱点，强化训练。
第二，多注意训练训练审题、立意和构思。
第三，有针对性的，去积累一些考场上得高分的作文的写作技巧和方法，并学着在自己写作的过程中，尝试着运用。
第四，如果是新材料作文，除了和其他类型的作文类型一样，要注意开头和结尾部分的写作，以及文章思路的构建，另外要特别注意文章题目的命制，因为好的文章题目会给阅卷老师很好的印象。第一印象好了，作文分数也许就会高得多了。
HOND：请问今年高考名著类考题，有什么方向性？江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
答：首先，我要对你说，高考备考一定要全面准备，不能有侥幸心理，至于说到名著考题的方向性问题，我只想提醒你，今年新加了老舍的《茶馆》，应该引起足够的重视。其余的，一切按部就班复习就好。
宁海星星：高考文科语文的160+40部分的40分是否全部是语文的课外知识呢？
答：整份语文试卷，考课内知识的，大概就是名句、名篇背诵、默写那儿的，其余的都是着重考查学生的语文能力和语文素养。
阳光男孩：阅读理解考题，占分比例会有什么变化吗？
答：就目前掌握的信息看，今年阅读理解部分的分值比例，估计不会有什么变化。一般来讲，这方面的变化，会在公布《考试说明》时，一并写在考试说明里的。
曾小曾：你好，请问这几年高考作文的命题有什么特点啊?
答：江苏自主命题以后，一开始跟全国作文命题的大趋势基本一致，考的是话题作文，最近几年由话题作文转到了命题作文，而最近几年全国大部分省市的高考作文命题都是考的新材料作文。估计今年很可能会跟全国大部分省市的作文命题形式一致起来，也考新材料作文。江苏南京：2013年高考很可能考“新材料作文”
第十三篇
仔细阅读下面这篇短文,联系自己的实际情况,写一篇读后感。要求做到:
（１）观点正确,中心思想明确,紧扣原文发表感想,联系自己的事例要具体、恰当。
（２）结构完整,段落层次清楚,语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
（３）注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每标点也占一格。字数最多不得超过一千字,否则扣分。
（４）字迹清楚,卷面整洁,否则扣分。注意:本题要求写读后感,如果根据原文改写或扩写,则不给分。用诗歌形式写也不给分。
画蛋
达?芬奇（公元1452－1519年）是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越的画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品,而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个,足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了,对他说:不要以为画蛋容易。要知道,一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋,只要变换一下角度去看,形状也就不同了。比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以,要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来,非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说:反复地练习画蛋,就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象,用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致,不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
作文题:读《画蛋》有感
第十四篇
2012年6月7日全国高考由此拉开帷幕，高考首场即为语文科目考试，每年高考语文备受注意的即是占重头戏的作文。下面小编通过微博网友爆料获取了部分地区部分高考作文题目。
【福建】论马刺夺冠历程
【广东】另一面
【湖北】那些年
【江苏】故事与结局
【河北】 把握方向
【北京】书生之路
【山东】平凡中的伟大
【浙江】生命的意义
【陕西】危中寻机
【安徽】曾经
【辽宁】如何救海参？
【四川】你是天边的一朵云彩
【湖南】别把聪明打碎了
【辽宁】如何救海参？
【四川】你是天边的一朵云彩
江西卷
围绕“你不要想着你没有拥有什么，而要想着你拥有什么”、“你不要想着你现在拥有什么，而要想着你没有拥有什么”两个主题，选择展开议论，写一篇700字左右的议论文；小作文的主题跟音乐有关，字数200字左右。
广东卷
阅读以下的文字，根据要求作文：
醉心于古文化研究的英国历史学家汤因比曾经说过，如果可以选择出生的时代与地点，他愿意出生在公元一世纪的中国新疆，因为当时那里处于佛教文化、印度文化、希腊文化、波斯文化和中国文化等多种文化的交汇地带。
居里夫人在写给外甥女涵娜的信上说：“你写信对我说，你愿意生在一世纪以前……伊雷娜则对我肯定地说过，她宁可生得晚些，生在未来的世纪里。我以为，人们在每一个时期都可以过有趣而且有用的生活。”
上面的此案料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验和感悟，写一篇文章。
要求：1自选角度，自拟标题，自定文体。2不少于800自。3不得套作，不得抄袭。
陕西卷
陕西今年高考作文题是材料作文，试卷给出的材料是：
有个船主，让漆工给船涂漆。漆工涂好船后，顺便将船上的漏洞补好了。过了不久，船主给漆工送了一大笔钱。漆工说：“工钱已经给过了”。船主说：“这是感谢补船漏洞的钱。”漆工说：“那是顺便补的。”船主说：“当得知我的孩子们驾船出海，我就知道他们回不来了。因为船上有漏洞，现在他们却平安归来，所以我感谢你！”
福建卷
福建今年高考语文作文为材料作文，要求考生根据冯骥才一段话写成一篇作文。
“运动中的赛跑，是在有限的路程内看你使用了多少时间；人生中的赛跑，是在有限的时间内看你跑了多少路程。”根据以上材料写一篇800字的作文。
安徽卷
2012安徽高考语文作文题是根据材料自主命题，题中提供一组材料。材料为：有一处施工单位有一个不用的施工梯放在路上，上面挂着警示语“施工梯请注意安全！”天一个有一个人将警示牌更改为“不用时请将梯子收起！”……要求考生针对以上材料发表自己的感想，自主命题写作文。
山东卷
根据孙中山的一段话，自行命题写作文。
“我辈既以担当中国改革发展为己任，虽石烂海枯，而此身尚存，此心不死。既不可以失败而灰心，亦不能以困难而缩步。精神贯注，猛力向前，应付世界进步之潮流，合乎善长恶消之天理，则终有最后成功之一日。”自行命题，题材不限。
重庆卷
根据要求，考生须阅读材料、自拟标题、自选角度、自选文体(诗歌除外)，字数不少于800字。
材料内容为：
这是一个发生在肉类加工厂的真实故事。
下班前，一名工人进入冷库检查，冷库门突然关上，他被困在了里面，并在死亡边缘挣扎了5个小时。
突然，门打开了，工厂保安走进来救了他。
事后有人问保安：“你为什么会想起打开这扇门，这不是你日常工作的一部分啊？”
保安说：“我在这家企业工作了35年。每天数以百计的工人从我面前进进出出，他是唯一一个每天早上向我问好并下午跟我道别的人。”
“今天，他进门时跟我说过‘你好’但一直没有听到他说‘明天见’。”
“我每天都在等待他的‘你好’和‘明天见’。我知道他还没有跟我道别， 我想他应该还在这栋建筑的某个地方，所以我开始寻找并找到了他。”
江苏卷：《忧与爱》
第十五篇
细续下面这篇文章,把它改写成一篇“陈伊玲的故事”。要求做到:
１．按原文内容写一篇以陈伊玲为中心的记叙文,不要另外编造情节,不要写成《第二次考试》的缩写,否则扣分。如写成诗歌、读后感之类,均不给分。
２．要有明确的中心思想;注意材料的剪裁和组织。
３．层次清楚,结构完整。
４．语言通顺,标点正确,不写错别字。
５．字数以六七百字为好,最多不得超过八百字（包括标点）,否则扣分。
６．注意书写格式,每个字占稿纸一格,每个标点也占一格。
第二次考试
声乐专家苏林教授发现了一件奇怪的事情:在这次参加考试的二百多名考生中,有一个二十岁的女生陈伊玲,初试时的成绩十分优异,声乐、视唱、练耳和乐理都列入优等;尤其是她的音色美丽、音域宽广,令人赞叹。而复试时却使人大失所望。苏林教授一生桃李满天下,但这样年轻而又有才华的学生还是第一个,这样的事情也还是第一次碰到。
那次公开的考试是在一间古色古香的大厅里举行的。当陈伊玲镇静地站在考试委员会的几位声乐专家面前,唱完了冼星海的那支有名的《二月里来》时,专家们不由得互相递了递赞赏的眼色。按照规定,应试者还要唱一支外国歌曲,她唱的是意大利歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中的咏叹调《有一个良辰佳日》。她那灿烂的音色和深沉的感情惊动了四座。一向以要求严格闻名的苏林教授也颔首赞许,在他严峻的眼光里,隐藏着一丝微笑。大家都注视着陈伊玲:嫩绿色的绒线上衣,咖啡色的西裤,宛如春天早晨一株亭亭玉立的小树。在众目睽睽下,这个本来从容自若的姑娘也不禁有点困惑了。
复试是在一星期后举行的。录取与否取决于此。它将决定一个人的终身事业。经过初试这一关,剩下的人现在已寥寥无几,而复试将在更加严格的要求下进行,本市有名的音乐界人士都到了。这些考试委员和旁听者在评选时几乎都带着苛刻的挑剔神气。但是大家都认为,如果合乎录取条件的一个人,那么这人无疑应该是陈伊玲。
谁知道事情却出乎意料之外。陈伊玲是参加复试的最后一个人,唱的还是那两支歌,可是声音发涩,毫无光彩,听起来前后判若两人。是因为怯场、心慌,还是由于身体不适,影响声音?人们甚至怀疑到她的生活作风是否有不够慎重的地方!在座的人面面相觑,大家带着询问和疑惑的眼光望着她。虽然她掩饰不住脸上的困倦,一双聪颖的眼睛显得黯然无神,那顽皮的嘴角也流露出一种无法诉说的焦急,可是就整个看来,她是明朗、坦率的,可以使人信任的。她抱歉地对大家笑笑,飘然走了。
苏林教授显然是大为生气了。他一向认为,要做一个真正为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首先要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人!这样一个自暴自弃的女孩子,是永远也不能成为有成就的歌唱家的!他生气地侧过头去望着窗外。这个城市刚刚受到一次严重的台风袭击,窗外断枝残叶狼藉满地,整排竹篱倾倒在满是积水的地上,一片惨淡的景象。
考试委员会对陈伊玲有两种意见:一种认为陈伊玲的声音极不稳定、扎实,很难造就;另一种则认为可以让她再试一次。苏林教授有他自己的看法,他觉得重要的是造成他先后两次声音悬殊的根本原因是什么。如果问题在于她对事业和生活的态度,尽管禀赋再好,也不能录取她!这是一切条件中的首要条件!
可是究竟是什么原因呢?
苏林教授从秘书那里取来陈伊玲的报名单,在填着地址的那一栏上,他用红铅笔画了一条粗线。表格上的那张报名照片是一张朝气蓬勃、逗人喜欢的脸,小而好看的嘴,明快单纯的眼睛,笑起来鼻翼稍稍皱起的鼻子,这一切都像是在提醒这位声乐专家,不能用任何简单的方式对待一个人――一个有活力、有思想、有感情的人。至少眼前这个姑娘的某些具体情况是这张简单的表格上所看不到的。如果这一次落选了,也许这个人终其一生就和音乐分手了。她的天才可能从此就被埋没。情况如果是这样,那他是绝对不能原谅自己的。
第二天,苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发,根据报名单上的地址,好容易找到了杨树浦的那条偏僻的马路。他进了弄堂,不由得吃了一惊。
那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌,烧焦的梁柱呈现一片可怕的黑色,断瓦残垣中间时或露出焦黄的破布碎片,所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到了台风破坏,而且显然发生过火灾。就在这瓦砾场上,有些人大清早就在忙碌着清理什么。
苏林教授手持纸条,不知从何处找起,忽然听见对面的楼窗口,有一个孩子有事没事地张口唱着:
“咪――咿――咿――咿――,吗――啊――啊――啊――”仿佛歌唱家在练声似的。苏林教授不禁微笑了:“这准是她的家!”他猜对了,那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟。
从孩子嘴里知道:他姐姐是个转业军人,从文工团回来的,到了上海被分配在工厂里担任行政工作,她是个共青团员,又积极又热心,不管厂里也好,里弄里也好,有事找陈伊玲准没有错!两三天前,这里因为台风造成电线走火,烧坏了不少房子。陈伊玲为了安置灾民,忙得整夜没睡,影响了嗓子。第二天刚好是她复试的日子,她说了声:“糟糕!”还是去参加考试了。
这就是全部经过。
“瞧,她还在那儿忙着哪!”孩子向窗外扬了扬手说:“我叫她!我去叫她!”
“不用了。请转告你姐姐,她的第二次考试已经录取了!”
苏林教授从陈伊玲家里出来,走得很快。他心里想着:这个女孩子完全有条件成为一个优秀的歌唱家,我几乎犯了一个错误!这天早晨,有什么使人感动的东西充溢在他胸口,他想赶紧回去把陈伊玲的故事告诉每一个人。
（何为原作,有改动。）
作文题:陈伊玲的故事
